Justin Bieber |
Bieber at the NRJ Music Awards in Cannes, France in 2012 |
Background information |
Birth name |
Justin Drew Bieber[1] |
Born |
March 1, 1994 (age 18)[2]
London, Ontario, Canada |
Origin |
Stratford, Ontario, Canada |
Genres |
Pop, R&B, teen pop[3][4][5] |
Occupations |
Singer-songwriter, musician, producer, investor, actor |
Instruments |
Vocals, guitar, piano, percussion,[6] trumpet[7] |
Years active |
2009–present |
Labels |
Island, Teen Island, RBMG, Schoolboy |
Associated acts |
Usher, Ludacris, Carly Rae Jepsen, Drake, Chris Brown, Nicki Minaj, Big Sean, Far East Movement |
Website |
justinbiebermusic.com |
Justin Drew Bieber (
/ˈbiːbər/ BEE-bər, born March 1, 1994)
[8] is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, producer, entrepreneur, investor, and actor.
[3][5] Bieber was discovered in 2008 by American
talent manager Scooter Braun,
[9] who came across Bieber's videos on
YouTube and later became his manager. Braun arranged for him to meet with entertainer
Usher Raymond in
Atlanta, Georgia, and Bieber was signed to
Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG),
[10] and then to an
Island Records recording contract offered by
record executive L.A. Reid.
[6][11]
His debut
extended play, the seven-track
My World, was released in November 2009, and was
certified platinum in the United States. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record to chart on the
Billboard Hot 100.
[12] Bieber's first full-length
studio album My World 2.0,
was released in March 2010. It debuted at or near number-one in several
countries and was certified platinum in the United States. It was
preceded by the worldwide top-ten single "
Baby". He followed up the release of his debut album with his first headlining tour, the
My World Tour, the remix albums
My Worlds Acoustic and
Never Say Never – The Remixes, and the 3D biopic-concert film
Justin Bieber: Never Say Never. Bieber released his second studio album
Under the Mistletoe, in November 2011, when it debuted at number-one on the
Billboard 200. Bieber released his third studio album
Believe, in June 2012, and it became his fourth chart topper in the United States, debuting at number-one on the
Billboard 200.
Bieber has received numerous awards, including Artist of the Year at the
2010 American Music Awards, and was nominated for
Best New Artist and
Best Pop Vocal Album at the
53rd Grammy Awards. With a global fan base, termed as
"Beliebers", and over 27 million followers on
Twitter, he was named by
Forbes Magazine in 2012 as the third most powerful celebrity in the world. He had earned an estimated
US$55 million in the previous 12 months. As of May 2012, Bieber has sold 15 million albums.
[13] Justin Bieber along with
Taylor Swift won top honours at the Teen Choice Awards on July 22, 2012.
[14]
Early life
Bieber was born on March 1, 1994, in
London, Ontario at St Joseph's Hospital,
[15][16] and was raised in
Stratford, Ontario.
[17] He is the son of Jeremy Bieber and
Patricia "Pattie" Mallette.
Bieber's mother was 17 years old when she became pregnant. His parents
were never married, but maintain a close friendship and common goals
regarding their son's personal and professional life. Mallette raised
her son with the help of her mother Diane, and stepfather, Bruce.
[18]
In September 2012, Mallette's memoirs, titled
Nowhere but Up,
were published. The book shares of her early life and work with her son
to pursue a career in the music industry. In her book, as well as in an
interview with the TODAY show, Mallette talked about how everyone
around her tried to push her toward abortion, and how she refused to
abort her baby.
[19]
Mallette worked a series of low-paying office jobs, raising Bieber as a
single mother in low-income housing. Bieber has maintained contact with
his father, Jeremy Jack Bieber, who married another woman and had two
children.
[20][21]
Bieber's paternal great-grandfather was from Germany.
[22] Bieber's mother's ancestry is
French Canadian.
[23] He has stated that he believes that he has some undetermined
Aboriginal Canadian ancestry.
[24] He attended a
French-language immersion elementary school in Stratford, the
Jeanne Sauvé Catholic School.
[18]
Interested in hockey, soccer, and chess, he kept his musical aspirations to himself.
[20] As he grew up, Bieber taught himself to play the piano, drums, guitar, and trumpet.
[17][25] In early 2007, aged 12, Bieber sang
Ne-Yo's "
So Sick" for a local singing competition in Stratford and was placed second.
[25][26]
Mallette posted a video of the performance on YouTube for their family
and friends to see. She continued to upload videos of Bieber singing
covers of various R&B songs, and Bieber's popularity on the site
grew.
[11] Chris Hicks, Bieber's A&R at Island/Def Jam, explained Bieber's huge online following to
HitQuarters, stating:
"He was doing something different. He was an attractive white kid
singing very soulful R&B hits. That set him apart immediately from
anyone in his range because no one was covering or singing these kind of
records. But equally important was that you believed in these songs –
it was real. And you wanted to hear more."[27]
Career
2008–09: Career beginnings and My World
While searching for videos of a different singer,
Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive of
So So Def,
clicked on one of Bieber's 2007 videos by accident. Impressed, Braun
tracked down the theater Bieber was performing in, located Bieber's
school, and finally contacted Mallette, who was reluctant because of
Braun's Jewish religion; she remembered praying, "God, I gave him to
you. You could send me a Christian man, a Christian label! ... you don’t
want this Jewish kid to be Justin’s man, do you?"
[20] However, after praying with her church elders and receiving their encouragement, she permitted Braun to fly Bieber, then 13,
[11] to
Atlanta, Georgia, to record demo tapes.
[20] A week after arriving, Bieber sang for R&B singer/songwriter
Usher.
[28] Bieber was soon signed to
Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher.
[10] Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber, but lost the bidding war to Usher.
[10][29] Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager
Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact Antonio L.A. Reid of
Island Def Jam Music Group.
[27] Reid signed Bieber to
Island Records in October 2008 (resulting in a joint venture between RBMG and
Island Records) and appointed Hicks as executive Vice-President of Def Jam where he would be able manage Bieber's career at the label.
[6][10][11][27]
At that point, Bieber and his mother moved to Atlanta temporarily, also
the home of Usher and Braun, to record and get counseling from Braun.
[10] Braun became Bieber's manager.
[11]
Bieber's first single, "
One Time", was released to radio while Bieber was still recording his debut album.
[30] The song reached number 12 on the
Canadian Hot 100 during its first week of release in July 2009,
[11] and later peaked at number 17 on the
Billboard Hot 100. During fall 2009 it had success in international markets.
[31] The song was certified Platinum in Canada and the US and Gold in Australia and New Zealand.
[32][33][34] His first release, an
extended play entitled
My World, was released on November 17, 2009. The album's second single, "
One Less Lonely Girl", and two promo singles, "
Love Me", and "
Favorite Girl", were released exclusively on the
iTunes Store and charted within the top forty of the Billboard Hot 100.
[31]
"One Less Lonely Girl" was later also released to radio and peaked
within the top fifteen in Canada and the US, being certified Gold in the
latter.
[31] My World was eventually certified Platinum in the US and Double Platinum in both Canada and the UK.
[35][36][37] To promote the album, Bieber performed on several live shows such as
mtvU's VMA 09 Tour, European program
The Dome,
YTV's
The Next Star,
The Today Show,
[38][39] The Wendy Williams Show,
Lopez Tonight,
The Ellen DeGeneres Show,
It's On with Alexa Chung,
Good Morning America,
Chelsea Lately, and
BET's
106 & Park with
Rihanna. Bieber also guest starred in an episode of
True Jackson, VP in late 2009.
[40]
Bieber performed
Stevie Wonder's "
Someday at Christmas" for U.S. President
Barack Obama and first lady
Michelle Obama at the
White House for
Christmas in Washington, which was broadcast on December 20, 2009, on U.S. television broadcaster
TNT.
[41] Bieber was also one of the performers at
Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest on December 31, 2009.
[42] Bieber was a presenter at the
52nd Grammy Awards on January 31, 2010. He was invited to be a vocalist for the remake of
We Are The World (a song written by
Michael Jackson and
Lionel Richie) for its 25th anniversary to benefit
Haiti after the
earthquake. Bieber sings the opening line, which was sung by
Lionel Richie in the original version.
[43]
On March 12, 2010, a version of
K'naan's "
Wavin' Flag" recorded by a collective of Canadian musicians known as
Young Artists for Haiti was released. Bieber is featured in the song, performing the closing lines.
[44]
2010–11: My World 2.0, Never Say Never film, and Under the Mistletoe
"
Baby", the
lead single from his debut album,
My World 2.0, which features
Ludacris, was released in January 2010 and became an international hit. It charted at number five on the U.S.
Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top ten in several international markets.
[31] Two promo singles "
Never Let You Go", and "
U Smile" were top thirty hits on the U.S. Hot 100, and top twenty hits in Canada.
[31] According to review aggregator
Metacritic, the album has received "generally favorable reviews".
[45] It debuted at number one on the U.S.
Billboard 200, making Bieber the youngest solo male act to top the chart since
Stevie Wonder in 1963.
[46] My World 2.0 also debuted at number one on the
Canadian Albums Chart,
Irish Albums Chart,
Australian Albums Chart, and the
New Zealand Albums Chart[31] and reached the top ten of fifteen other countries.
[47][48] To promote the album, Bieber appeared on several live programs including
The View, the 2010
Kids Choice Awards,
Nightline,
Late Show with David Letterman,
The Dome and
106 and Park.
[49] Bieber collaborated with
Sean Kingston on his single "
Eenie Meenie"
which also appeared on Bieber's debut album. The song reached the top
ten in the United Kingdom and Australia, and the top-twenty of most
other markets. On April 10, 2010, Bieber was the musical guest on
Saturday Night Live.
[50] On July 4, 2010, Bieber performed at the
Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular in New York City.
[51] The second single from
My World 2.0, "
Somebody to Love", was released in April 2010, and a remix was released featuring Bieber's mentor
Usher. On June 23, 2010, Bieber went on his first official headlining tour, the
My World Tour, starting in
Hartford, Connecticut, to promote
My World and
My World 2.0.
[52] In July 2010, it was reported that Bieber was the most searched for celebrity on the Internet.
[53] That same month his music video, "
Baby", surpassed
Lady Gaga's "
Bad Romance" to become the most viewed, and most disliked YouTube video ever.
[54]
In September 2010, it was reported that Bieber accounted for three
percent of all traffic on Twitter, according to an employee of the
social-networking site.
[55]
Bieber began recording his second album in July 2010 in New York City.
[56] At this point, because of
puberty,
his voice was deeper than it was when he recorded his first album. In
April 2010, the singer discussing his vocals remarked, "It cracks. Like
every teenage boy, I'm dealing with it and I have the best vocal coach
in the world. [...] Some of the notes I hit on "Baby" I can't hit
anymore. We have to lower the key when I sing live."
[57] Bieber guest-starred in the season premiere of the CBS crime drama
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation,
which aired on September 23, 2010. He played a "troubled teen who is
faced with a difficult decision regarding his only brother", who is also
a serial bomber. Bieber was also in a subsequent episode which aired on
February 17, 2011, in which his character is killed.
[58] Bieber performed a medley of "
U Smile", "
Baby", and "
Somebody to Love" and briefly played the drums at the
2010 MTV Video Music Awards on September 12, 2010.
[59] Bieber announced in October 2010 that he would be releasing an acoustic album, called
My Worlds Acoustic.
[60] It was released on
Black Friday
in the United States and featured acoustic versions of songs from his
previous albums, and accompanied the release of a completely new song
titled "
Pray".
[61]
A 3-D part-biopic, part-concert film starring Bieber entitled
Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, was released on February 11, 2011, directed by
Step Up 3D director
Jon Chu. It topped the box office with an estimated gross of $12.4 million on its opening day from 3,105 theaters.
[62] It grossed $30.3 million for the weekend and was narrowly beaten by the romantic comedy
Just Go With It, which grossed $31 million.
[63] Never Say Never reportedly exceeded industry expectations, nearly matching the $31.1 million grossed by
Miley Cyrus's 2008 3-D concert film,
Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert, which holds the record for the top debut for a music-documentary.
[64] Never Say Never grossed a total of $98,441,954 worldwide.
[65] The film is accompanied by his second remix album,
Never Say Never – The Remixes, released February 14, 2011, and features remixes of songs from his debut album, with guest appearances from
Miley Cyrus,
Chris Brown, and
Kanye West, among others.
[66]
In June 2011, Bieber was ranked #2 on the
Forbes
list of Best-Paid Celebrities under 30. He is the youngest star, and 1
of 7 musicians on the list, having raked in $53 million in a 12 month
period.
[67] On November 1, 2011, Bieber released
Under the Mistletoe, his second studio album. It debuted at #1 on the
Billboard 200, selling 210,000 copies in its first week of release.
[68]
2011–present: Believe
In late 2011, Bieber began recording his third studio album, entitled
Believe. On February 22, 2012, Bieber announced via Twitter that the first single off
Believe would be released in March 2012.
[69] The following week, Bieber appeared on
The Ellen DeGeneres Show to announce that the first single would be called "
Boyfriend" and would be released on March 26, 2012.
[70] The song was co-written by
Mike Posner.
[71] The song debuted at number two on the U.S.
Billboard Hot 100 chart, selling a total of 521,000 digital units, the second-highest-ever debut digital sales week.
[72] Bill Werde of
Billboard noted that it failed to debut at number one because the digital download of the track was only available through
iTunes Store, "restricting the buying option for those that do not frequent the Apple retail store."
[73] "Boyfriend" became Bieber's first single to ever reach the top position on the
Canadian Hot 100 by debuting at number one and staying on for one week.
[72]
His third studio album,
Believe was released on June 19, 2012 by
Island Records. The album marks a musical departure from the
teen pop sound of his previous releases, and incorporates elements of
dance-pop and
R&B
genres. Intent on developing a more mature sound, Bieber collaborated
with a wide range of urban producers for the release as well as some
long-time collaborators, including
Darkchild,
Hit-Boy,
Diplo and
Max Martin.
Entertainment Weekly praised Bieber's evolution, calling the album both a "reinvention and a reintroduction."
[74] Rolling Stone
noted the deeper voice and more intense beats found on the album,
although it lampooned one of his euphemisms for newfound sexual
maturity.
[75] Believe debuted at number one on the
Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 374,000 copies— was the biggest debut sales week for an album in 2012 until it was beaten by
Mumford & Sons, whose album
Babel was the biggest selling debut of any album in 2012 in the US, selling 600,000 in its first week.
[76][77] Believe was Bieber's fourth number-one album.
[78] It dropped two spots in its second week to number three with sales of 115,000 copies.
[79] The album sold 57,000 copies in its first week in Canada, debuting atop the
Canadian Albums Chart.
[80]
The
Believe Tour, which further promoted the album, began in September 2012 in
Glendale, Arizona.
[81][82]
Style and image
Justin Bieber has a higher score on the
Klout online "influence" scale than
Barack Obama or
The Dalai Lama.
[83] According to Jan Hoffman of
The New York Times, part of Bieber's appeal stems from his YouTube channel. Long before he released his EP,
My World, in mid-November, the YouTube videos attracted millions of views.
[20]
Braun recognized the appeal. Prior to flying him to Atlanta, Braun
wanted to "build him up more on YouTube first" and had Bieber record
more home videos for the channel. "I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no
one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to
kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs",
recalled Braun.
[20]
Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a
Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly;
[11] his account was reported in November 2010 to have more than six (6) million followers.
[84] Since then he has been consistently gaining followers at an average of 24,000 per day.
[85]
The accounts also serve marketing purposes; for example, Bieber's music
video for "One Time" only began selling quickly after it was uploaded
to YouTube.
[86]
Bieber performing "Favorite Girl" in Zurich, Switzerland April 2011.
Usher comments that while he and Bieber were both signed at the same
age, "I had the chance to ramp up my success, where this has happened to
Bieber abruptly." As a result, Usher, Braun, Bieber's bodyguard Kenny,
and other adults surrounding Bieber constantly coach him on handling
fame and his public image.
[20]
After signing Bieber, Usher appointed one of his former assistants,
Ryan Good, to be Bieber's road manager and stylist. Good, once nicknamed
Bieber's "swagger coach", created a "streetwise look" for the singer
which consisted of baseball caps, hoodies, dog chains and flashy
sneakers. Amy Kaufman of
The Los Angeles Times
comments, "Though a product of a middle-class suburban upbringing in
Stratford, Ontario, Bieber's manner of dress and speech ("Wassup man,
how you doin'?" or "It's like, you know, whateva' ") suggest he's
mimicking his favorite rappers."
[87]
Bieber is often featured in
teen magazines such as
Tiger Beat,
[20] and has been labeled as a "teen heartthrob".
[88] Wax statues of Bieber are on display at
Madame Tussauds wax museums in New York, Amsterdam and London.
[89]
His change of hairstyle in 2010, and the consequent alterations to
Bieber products, led to it being called 'the most expensive musical
haircut of all time;
[90] one company spent $100,000 to fix its dolls for the 2011 Christmas season.
[91]
Bieber has been criticized for looking and sounding younger than his
age, his teen-pop music, image, and frequent media attention.
[92] He has been a frequent target of Internet bloggers and
message board posters, notably by users of Internet message board
4chan and users of YouTube.
[93] Nick Collins of
The Daily Telegraph
speculated that "Bieber's character also appears to strike a
particularly sour note with his Internet critics, with many remarks
commenting on his youthful appearance, his teen-pop songs, his image as a
heart-throb to young teenage girls and his manner of speech".
[94]
Personal life
Bieber is a Christian, and said he has a relationship with Jesus, talks to him and that "he's the reason I'm here".
[95] [96]
Bieber's comments in a February 2011 profile in
Rolling Stone sparked controversy.
[97] Asked about
abstinence,
Bieber responded, "I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless
you love them." He said he does not "believe in abortion" and that it
is "like killing a baby".
[98] He described sexual orientation as "everyone's own decision."
[99] Bieber has contributed to the
It Gets Better Project,
[100] which aims to prevent
suicide among LGBT youth.
[101]
Bieber has said he is not interested in obtaining
United States citizenship and has criticized America's health care system. Praising Canada as being "the best country in the world", he cited
its health care system as a model example.
[98] On February 27, 2011, Bieber attended the 2011 Vanity Fair Oscar Party with American actress and singer
Selena Gomez,
[102] confirming several months of media speculation about a romantic relationship between the pair.
[103][104][105][106][107][108]
In May 2012, Bieber purchased a 10,000 square-foot mansion on 1.3 acres of land, located in the community of
Calabasas,
California, a suburb of
Los Angeles.
[109]
Bieber's philanthropic activities have included visiting children's
hospitals. In June 2012, the "Music Makes It Better" campaign was
released, featuring PSAs by Bieber,
Victoria Justice, and
The Band Perry. The campaign aims to bring music, arts, and other programs to children while they're in the hospital.
[110]
As of April 2012, Bieber's Twitter account (@justinbieber) is the second most popular celebrity account behind that of
Lady Gaga.
[111] By mid-April 2012, he had over 20 million followers.
[112][113] His follower acquisition is one new follower every other second.
[114][115]
His popularity on Twitter at one point accounted for three percent of
all Twitter related traffic, with a Twitter employee commenting that
"racks of servers are dedicated" to Bieber.
[116] This resulted in over 180 million page views for the service each month.
[117] Bieber was frequently a trending topic on Twitter when the feature first launched
[117] because his fans frequently discussed him on the network,
[118] and he was named the top trending star on Twitter in 2010;
[119] Klout gave his account a score of 100.
[120][121]
The size of Bieber's and Gaga's follower bases are cited as a reason why marketers should pay attention to Twitter,
[122] due to their ability to reach millions of people with a single tweet.
[122] 8.3% of tweets mentioning "bieber" were semi-automated and probably Twitter related spam.
[123] Research done about Twitter and the
2011 Egyptian revolution
includes Bieber as he made tweets about the topic at a time when he had
roughly 8 million followers. His multiple tweets resulted in 32,000
responses each, which made Bieber's Twitter account one of the single
largest nodes for discussion about the uprising on Twitter.
[124]
Discography
Tours
Filmography
Awards
References
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- ^ London, Ontario, CanadaAnderson, Kyle (February 22, 2010). "Justin Bieber Joins The Ranks Of Youngest 'SNL' Performers". MTV Newsroom. Retrieved 2010-02-24.
- ^ a b "Justin Bieber Biography & Awards". Billboard. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
- ^ Farber, Jim (March 23, 2010). "Justin Bieber, 'My World 2.0'". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
- ^ a b Collar, Matt; Leahey, Andrew. "allmusic (((Justin Bieber: Overview)))". Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
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- ^ inogolo:how to pronounce Justin Bieber.
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Further reading
External links